Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities (EJPAU) founded by all Polish Agriculture Universities presents original papers and review articles relevant to all aspects of agricultural sciences. It is target for persons working both in science and industry,regulatory agencies or teaching in agricultural sector. Covered by IFIS Publishing (Food Science and Technology Abstracts), ELSEVIER Science - Food Science and Technology Program, CAS USA (Chemical Abstracts), CABI Publishing UK and ALPSP (Association of Learned and Professional Society Publisher - full membership). Presented in the Master List of Thomson ISI.
2006
Volume 9
Issue 2
Topic:
Veterinary Medicine
ELECTRONIC
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Krzywiecki S. , Szyrner A. , Pasternak A. , Czarna Z. 2006. INFLUENCE OF FODDER SILAGE TYPE ON FERMENTATION PROCESSES AND RUMEN MICROORGANISMS, EJPAU 9(2), #26.
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume9/issue2/abs-26.html

INFLUENCE OF FODDER SILAGE TYPE ON FERMENTATION PROCESSES AND RUMEN MICROORGANISMS

Stanis³aw Krzywiecki1, Anna Szyrner1, Amelia Pasternak1, Zofia Czarna2
1 Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Quality, Agricultural University of Wroc³aw, Poland
2 Department of Zoology and Ecology, Agricultural University of Wroc³aw, Poland

 

ABSTRACT



The study was conducted on four beef cannulae put into forestomach of 500 kg mass in the Latin square system. The control group, apart from corn silage, was fed with hay, while experimental groups were fed trefoil silage, darnel or meadow trefoil-darnel mixture. The parameters characterizing changes taking place in the rumen as well as the number of bacteria and protozoa were determined in the rumen fluid collected before feeding and 1.5 h and 3 hours after feeding. The substitution of hay with silage caused the increase of N-NH3 concentration in the rumen and changed the fermentation profiles expressed by the increase of the amounts of the following acids: propanoic, pentanoic and iso-pentanoic, and the decrease of the following acids: acetic and butyric. The silage of meadow trefoil caused the increase of bacteria and protozoa count, while the darnel silage and meadow trefoil-darnel mixture only caused the increase of bacteria count, and reduced the protozoa count.

Key words: rumen, fermentation, bacteria, protozoa, silage.


Stanis³aw Krzywiecki
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Quality,
Agricultural University of Wroc³aw, Poland
Che³monskiego 38C, 51-630 Wroc³aw, Poland
phone: (0 71) 320-58-31, 320-58-44

Anna Szyrner
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Quality,
Agricultural University of Wroc³aw, Poland
Che³monskiego 38C, 51-630 Wroc³aw, Poland
phone: (0 71) 320-58-31, 320-58-44

Amelia Pasternak
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Quality,
Agricultural University of Wroc³aw, Poland
Che³monskiego 38C, 51-630 Wroc³aw, Poland
phone: (0 71) 320-58-31, 320-58-44
email: ameliapasternak@vp.pl

Zofia Czarna
Department of Zoology and Ecology,
Agricultural University of Wroc³aw, Poland
Ko¿uchowska 5b; 51-631 Wroclaw, Poland
phone: (0 71) 320-58-80

Responses to this article, comments are invited and should be submitted within three months of the publication of the article. If accepted for publication, they will be published in the chapter headed 'Discussions' and hyperlinked to the article.