Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities (EJPAU) founded by all Polish Agriculture Universities presents original papers and review articles relevant to all aspects of agricultural sciences. It is target for persons working both in science and industry,regulatory agencies or teaching in agricultural sector. Covered by IFIS Publishing (Food Science and Technology Abstracts), ELSEVIER Science - Food Science and Technology Program, CAS USA (Chemical Abstracts), CABI Publishing UK and ALPSP (Association of Learned and Professional Society Publisher - full membership). Presented in the Master List of Thomson ISI.
2006
Volume 9
Issue 1
Topic:
Economics
ELECTRONIC
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Łuczka-Bakuła W. , Kalinowski S. 2006. POVERTY AND ITS SELECTED CAUSES IN THE NEW EU COUNTRIES, EJPAU 9(1), #24.
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume9/issue1/abs-24.html

POVERTY AND ITS SELECTED CAUSES IN THE NEW EU COUNTRIES

Władysława Łuczka-Bakuła, Sławomir Kalinowski
Department of Economics, Agricultural University of Poznan, Poland

 

ABSTRACT



In this paper the problem of poverty in the new countries of the EU is investigated. The issue of poverty before and after social transfers is discussed. Also presented are some of the social exclusion indicators pertinent to this analysis. The analysis has shown, that poverty results in social exclusion, as it impedes the performance of social roles and the use of public goods and social infrastructure. Average monetary poverty threat indicators for Poland are similar to values for the EU; but the median level of income in the European Union is three times higher than it is in Poland and product baskets vary considerably at the poverty threshold.

Key words: unemployment, exclusion indicators, at-risk-of-poverty rate, Gini coefficient.


Władysława Łuczka-Bakuła
Department of Economics,
Agricultural University of Poznan, Poland
Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
phone: (+48 61 848 71 32)
email: luczka@au.poznan.pl

Sławomir Kalinowski
Department of Economics,
Agricultural University of Poznan, Poland
ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
email: skalin@au.poznan.pl

Responses to this article, comments are invited and should be submitted within three months of the publication of the article. If accepted for publication, they will be published in the chapter headed 'Discussions' and hyperlinked to the article.