Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities (EJPAU) founded by all Polish Agriculture Universities presents original papers and review articles relevant to all aspects of agricultural sciences. It is target for persons working both in science and industry,regulatory agencies or teaching in agricultural sector. Covered by IFIS Publishing (Food Science and Technology Abstracts), ELSEVIER Science - Food Science and Technology Program, CAS USA (Chemical Abstracts), CABI Publishing UK and ALPSP (Association of Learned and Professional Society Publisher - full membership). Presented in the Master List of Thomson ISI.
2010
Volume 13
Issue 4
Topic:
Biology
ELECTRONIC
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Baranowski P. 2010. MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF EARLY MEDIEVAL DOG SKULLS FROM POMERANIA ALLOWING FOR FOREHEAD POSITION INDEX AND DORSAL NOTCH OF THE FORAMEN MAGNUM, EJPAU 13(4), #16.
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume13/issue4/abs-16.html

MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF EARLY MEDIEVAL DOG SKULLS FROM POMERANIA ALLOWING FOR FOREHEAD POSITION INDEX AND DORSAL NOTCH OF THE FORAMEN MAGNUM

Piotr Baranowski
Department of Animal Anatomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland

 

ABSTRACT


The study aimed at analysis of the metric traits of historic dog skulls allowing for the value of forehead position index as well as the presence or the lack of dorsal notch in the foramen magnum. Examinations included 25 bone remnants of the head skeleton of dogs coming from archaeological sites, dated back to the time period between 9th and the 14th century, which were divided into two groups – short-snout skulls and medium-snout skulls. 48 metric traits of the neurocranium and the splanchnocranium and the nuchal surface of these skulls, as well as their cranial capacity, were estimated. 11 cranial indices were estimated and correlation coefficients were calculated between selected metric traits as well as correlations between some selected cranial indices and metric traits in relation to the area of the foramen magnum, its height and breadth and foramen magnum index. Analysis of the estimated values characterising the nuchal surface of skulls under examination allowed also determination of the degree of occipital dysplasis in the examined material. The carried out examination showed no influence of forehead position index on the value of examined traits.

Key words: archaeozoology, dog, skull index, dorsal notch of the foramen magnum.


Piotr Baranowski
Department of Animal Anatomy,
West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland
Doktora Judyma 14, 71-466 Szczecin, Poland
Phone: (+0048) 914496760
email: Piotr.Baranowski@zut.edu.pl

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