Volume 10
Issue 4
Food Science and Technology
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume10/issue4/abs-04.html
THE EFFECT OF STARTER INOCULATION TYPE ON SELECTED QUALITATIVE ATTRIBUTES OF ACID CURD CHEESES [TVAROGS] STORED UNDER COOLING CONDITIONS
Izabela Dmytrów1, Krzysztof Kryża1, Krzysztof Dmytrów2
1 Department of Dairy Technology and Food Storage,
West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
2 Department of Econometrics and Statistics,
Faculty of Economics and Management,
University of Szczecin, Poland
ABSTRACT
The effect of two lyophilised starter inoculations FLDAN and CHN-11 of Danisco Biolacta manufacture on organoleptic attributes and selected physical and chemical indices of curd cheeses [tvarogs] was analysed. The cheeses produced under laboratory conditions were vacuum-packed in polyethylene foil and stored for 5 weeks at 5°C [± 1°C]. The examined cheeses were assessed organoleptically as well as water, fat and protein contents, titratable acidity and pH, and fat oxidation changes were determined in them. Moreover, cheese hardness was determined by means of double compression test [TPA]. It was found that during the storage the curd cheese produced using FLDAN starter inoculation was characterised by better organoleptic attributes and lower whey leakage. The type pf starter inoculation did not differentiate significantly the produced cheeses in respect of fat and water contents nor affected titratable and active [pH] acidity of the analysed samples either. The used starter cultures affected however the hardness of examined curd cheeses. Higher hardness in the whole study period was a characteristic of the curd cheese manufactured with FLDAN starter culture. Also slower fat oxidation to primary and secondary products occurred in this cheese in the whole storage period. Moreover, the type of curd cheese inoculation used did not produce differences in the course of changes in the content of conjugated fatty acids [dienes and trienes].
Key words: curd cheese [tvarog], inoculations, acidity, fat oxidation.
Izabela Dmytrów
Department of Dairy Technology and Food Storage,
West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
Papieża Pawła IV/3, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland
Krzysztof Kryża
Department of Dairy Technology and Food Storage,
West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
Papieża Pawa VI 3, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland
Krzysztof Dmytrów
Department of Econometrics and Statistics,
Faculty of Economics and Management,
University of Szczecin, Poland
A. Mickiewicza 64, 71-101 Szczecin, Poland
Responses to this article, comments are invited and should be submitted within three months of the publication of the article. If accepted for publication, they will be published in the chapter headed 'Discussions' and hyperlinked to the article.