Volume 10
Issue 1
Biotechnology
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume10/issue1/abs-23.html
FUNGI OCCURRING IN THE IN VITRO CULTURES
Maria Kowalik
Department of Plant Protection ,
Agricultural University of Cracow, Poland
ABSTRACT
The goal of this paper was to define the species composition of the populations of fungi contaminating plant material in the in vitro cultures. The practice of micropropagation indicates that fungi growing on explants cause their elimination. The colonies of fungi in the number of 5 000 were obtained from the explants of ornamental plants, orchard plants and vegetables. Fungi occurring in the in vitro cultures belonged to 195 species, within 76 genera. Fungi of genera: Acremonium, Aspergillus, Alternaria, Botrytis, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Cylindrocarpon, Epicoccum, Humicola, Monilia, Paecilomyces, Penicillium and Scopulariopsis were represented in great quantities.
Key words: fungi, contamination, in vitro cultures, ornamental plants, orchard plants, vegetables.
Maria Kowalik
Department of Plant Protection ,
Agricultural University of Cracow, Poland
Al. 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Cracow, Poland
email: mkowalik@ogr.ar.krakow.pl
Responses to this article, comments are invited and should be submitted within three months of the publication of the article. If accepted for publication, they will be published in the chapter headed 'Discussions' and hyperlinked to the article.