Volume 9
Issue 4
Food Science and Technology
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume9/issue4/abs-31.html
THE INFLUENCE OF SELECTED INHIBITORS ON PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES ACTIVITY IN FRENCH BEAN
Monika Karaś, Barbara Baraniak
Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry,
Agricultural University of Lublin, Poland
ABSTRACT
The activity of proteolytic enzymes connected with the albumin fraction of proteins in frozen green French bean cv. Fana as well as the process of inhibition of their activity as result of adding selected chemical compounds (glutathione, Tris, PMSF, EDTA, selected metal ions, diamins, trypsin inhibitor; raw extract of inhibitor isolated from French bean) were determined in the study. Of all the substances tested in the present study silver and mercury ions showed the greatest inhibiting effect on proteases isolated from French bean. Among the organic inhibitors reduced glutathione and PMSF showed the strongest inhibiting activity. Diamins showed the least inhibiting activity (used in the amount ten times higher than in the case of mercury and silver ions they gave a relatively low percentage of inhibition). The protease inhibitors from French bean isolated were inhibitory to their own proteolytic enzymes (extracted with Tris-HCl buffer, pH = 7), as well as to trypsin and pepsin activity, but they showed activating effect on bromelain, that increased along with increasing the amount of the inhibitor extract.
Key words: French bean, protease inhibitors.
Monika Karaś
Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry,
Agricultural University of Lublin, Poland
Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland
ph. (+48 81) 462 33 23
fax (+48 81) 462 33 24
email: monika.karas@ar.lublin.pl
Barbara Baraniak
Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry,
Agricultural University of Lublin, Poland
Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland
ph. (+48 81) 462 33 23
fax (+48 81) 462 33 24
email: barbara.baraniak@ar.lublin.pl
Responses to this article, comments are invited and should be submitted within three months of the publication of the article. If accepted for publication, they will be published in the chapter headed 'Discussions' and hyperlinked to the article.