Volume 7
Issue 2
Forestry
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume7/issue2/forestry/abs-06.html
ENERGY LOAD OF WORKERS EMPLOYED AT TIMBER HARVESTING
Witold Grzywiński
ABSTRACT
The performed investigations comprised 13 workplaces in the process of timber harvesting in premature stands managed in a motor-manual and mechanized technologies. Measurements of net energy expenditures were conducted with the help of the energy expenditure-measuring device MWE-1. Minute values of energy expenditure for individual activities (n=24) as well as energy costs for the working day (8h) were determined. The unit net energy expenditure ranged from 3.1 to 36.2 kJ/min. On the other hand, the recorded net energy cost of a workday ranged from 1.8 thousand to 11.5 thousand kJ. The following workplaces were classified as very heavy ones: fellers, feller’s assistants and skidders of short timber, while positions of operators of harvesters and forwarders were categorised as light.
Key words: energy expenditure, categories of work intensity, motor-manual harvesting, mechanized harvesting, intermediate cutting..