Volume 6
Issue 2
Veterinary Medicine
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume6/issue2/veterinary/abs-08.html
GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT IN STABILIZATION OF BACTERIAL FLORA IN POULTRY ALIMENTARY TRACT
Krzysztof Rypuła, Zdzisław Jopek, Ewa Śmielewska-Łoś, Stanisław Klimentowski, Ewa Kucharczak
ABSTRACT
Grapefruit biologically active substances are found not only in its pulp, but also in its seed vessel (flavedo) and seeds. These complex substances exert a strong antioxidant and impeding influence on free radicals processes. We observed the stabilization effect of grapefruit extract on the microorganisms isolated from faecal samples of chicken. In this study we used of grapefruit extract dilutions - 0.1 per cent, 0.2 per cent, and 0.4 per cent. The grapefruit extract dilutions were added to water given to chickens. The reduction of the number of bacterial cells was observed as early as 30 min of incubation for Staphylococcus aureus 209 P. and Escherichia coli with the 0.4 per cent grapefruit extract. The reduction of the colonies of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with the 0.1 per cent, 0.2 per cent and 0.4 per cent grapefruit extract was observed after the second hour of incubation. In chicken we observed the decresing tendency in the number of bacterial colonies in al
Key words: grapefruit, microorganisms, bacterial, chicken..