Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities (EJPAU) founded by all Polish Agriculture Universities presents original papers and review articles relevant to all aspects of agricultural sciences. It is target for persons working both in science and industry,regulatory agencies or teaching in agricultural sector. Covered by IFIS Publishing (Food Science and Technology Abstracts), ELSEVIER Science - Food Science and Technology Program, CAS USA (Chemical Abstracts), CABI Publishing UK and ALPSP (Association of Learned and Professional Society Publisher - full membership). Presented in the Master List of Thomson ISI.
2003
Volume 6
Issue 2
Topic:
Agronomy
ELECTRONIC
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Jankowski K. , Budzyński W. 2003. ENERGY POTENTIAL OF OILSEED CROPS, EJPAU 6(2), #03.
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume6/issue2/agronomy/abs-03.html

ENERGY POTENTIAL OF OILSEED CROPS

Krzysztof J. Jankowski, Wojciech S. Budzyński

 

ABSTRACT



The paper presents results of studies on energy efficiency of production of some Brassica oilseed crops: winter and spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.), white mustard (Sinabis alba L.), Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.), spring false flax (Camelina sativa L.) and crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst.), which in the international commercial trade are referred to as oilseed rape. In the agronomic and ecological conditions of Poland, 1 ha of winter oilseed rape can generate over 166 GJ energy, including about 45 GJ of energy utilisable for production of methyl (ethyl) esters. Having subtracted the crop production input (about 21 GJ·ha-1), the cumulated energy gain from 1 ha winter oilseed rape is energy equivalent to nearly 3.5 t of diesel oil or 8.5 t of firewood. The energy potential of spring oilseed crops seeds and straw is relatively lower: 31-39% less for spring oilseed rape and white mustard, 51-53% less for false flax and Indian mu

Key words: winter oilseed rape, spring oilseed rape, white mustard, Indian mustard, spring false flax, crambe, yield energy value, energy efficiency index..