Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities (EJPAU) founded by all Polish Agriculture Universities presents original papers and review articles relevant to all aspects of agricultural sciences. It is target for persons working both in science and industry,regulatory agencies or teaching in agricultural sector. Covered by IFIS Publishing (Food Science and Technology Abstracts), ELSEVIER Science - Food Science and Technology Program, CAS USA (Chemical Abstracts), CABI Publishing UK and ALPSP (Association of Learned and Professional Society Publisher - full membership). Presented in the Master List of Thomson ISI.
2002
Volume 5/issue2/volume5
Issue 2
Topic:
Environmental Development
ELECTRONIC
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Klima K. 2002. ASSESSMENT OF ANTI-EROSION EFFICIENCY FOR THREE CROP ROTATIONS APPLIED TO MOUNTAIN SOIL, EJPAU 5/issue2/volume5(2), #04.
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume5/issue2/volume5/issue2/environment/abs-04.html

ASSESSMENT OF ANTI-EROSION EFFICIENCY FOR THREE CROP ROTATIONS APPLIED TO MOUNTAIN SOIL

Kazimierz Klima

 

ABSTRACT



One factor field experiment was performed from 1992 to 1996 in Czyrna near Krynica (Low Beskid). Influence of the number of days without a plant cover upon intensity of soil losses was studied for 3 four-field crop rotations at a mountain side of average 13.5% slope. The content of plants displaying high soil-protective capacities contributed increasingly into successive crop rotations. The research has led to conclusion that soil loss intensity (y) is directly proportional to the number of days (x) at which the soil remained uncovered, counted from harvesting a preceding plant to sowing a proceeding plant that has been assessed. The relationship can be described by the following a regression equation: y = 0.168x + 9.828 [kg·ha-1·year-1]; n = 136, á = 0.01; r = 0.723.

Key words: anti-erosion crop rotations, soil losses, mountain slope, sheet erosion, sheet flow, erodible, erodibility.