Volume 4
Issue 2
Food Science and Technology
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume4/issue2/food/abs-06.html
COMPARISON OF POLISH INDUSTRIAL DISTILLERY YEAST WITH ETHANOL PRODUCING BACTERIA ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS
Jacek Nowak
ABSTRACT
Comparison between ethanol producing bacteria Zymomonas mobilis (strain CCM 3881 and CCM 3883) and commercial yeast (D2, Bc-16a) was made using glucose medium. While the differences between bacteria and yeasts in low glucose medium (85.5 g/dcm3) were not of statistical importance, ethanol yield and sugars utilization were higher for Z. mobilis on medium with high concentration of glucose (150-250 g/dcm3). The bacteria growth was less inhibited by alcohol in the medium than yeasts. The bacteria biomass needed for 1 dcm3 ethanol production was from 2 times (glucose medium 85.5 g/dcm3) to 3-4 times (241 g glucose in 1 dcm3 medium) less than yeasts.
Key words: yeast, Zymomonas mobilis, ethanol yield, ethanol productivity, continuous fermentation.