Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities (EJPAU) founded by all Polish Agriculture Universities presents original papers and review articles relevant to all aspects of agricultural sciences. It is target for persons working both in science and industry,regulatory agencies or teaching in agricultural sector. Covered by IFIS Publishing (Food Science and Technology Abstracts), ELSEVIER Science - Food Science and Technology Program, CAS USA (Chemical Abstracts), CABI Publishing UK and ALPSP (Association of Learned and Professional Society Publisher - full membership). Presented in the Master List of Thomson ISI.
1999
Volume 2/issue2/volume2
Issue 2
Topic:
Horticulture
ELECTRONIC
JOURNAL OF
POLISH
AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES
Lipecki J. , Janisz A. 1999. EFFECTS OF METHOD OF SOIL MANAGEMENT ON ORCHARD WEED OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION , EJPAU 2/issue2/volume2(2), #01.
Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume2/issue2/volume2/issue2/horticulture/abs-01.html

EFFECTS OF METHOD OF SOIL MANAGEMENT ON ORCHARD WEED OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION

Janusz Lipecki, Anna Janisz

 

ABSTRACT



Observations were carried out on the plant composition of apple orchard floors in different soil management methods (herbicide strips under trees vs. herbicide applied to entire orchard floor) in the years 1981-1996 (orchard I) and 1981-1989 (orchard II). Capsella bursa - pastoris (L.) Med., Convolvulus arvensis L. and Erigeron canadensis L. predominated in herbicide strips in the tree rows, Amaranthus retroflexus L., Echinochloa crus - galli (L.) P.B., Erigeron canadensis L., Polygonum aviculare L. and Taraxacum officinale Web. – in alleyways under over-all herbicides, and Agropyron repens ( L.) P.B., Lolium perenne L., Poa annua L. and Taraxacum officinale Web. were the most abundant components of sod in interrows. The changes occurring in consecutive years and possible reasons for variable species behavior are discussed.

Key words: apple orchard, weeds, soil management.